1. Presence of Bacteriophage

–The Ganga has a high concentration of bacteriophages—viruses that kill harmful bacteria, making its water naturally pure and reducing microbial contamination.

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High Dissolved Oxygen Levels 

– The river maintains high levels of dissolved oxygen (DO), which helps in self-cleaning and supports aquatic life.

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Natural Sediments with Antibacterial Properties 

The Ganga’s sediments, rich in clay minerals and organic matter, have antibacterial properties that help prevent bacterial growth.

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Himalayan Glacier Source 

Originating from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, the river is fed by pure glacial meltwater, which is naturally clean and mineral-rich 

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Self-Purification Ability (Auto-Purification)

The Ganga has an extraordinary self-purification mechanism that helps degrade organic pollutants, keeping its water cleaner than other rivers. 

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Self-Purification Ability (Auto-Purification)

The Ganga has an extraordinary self-purification mechanism that helps degrade organic pollutants, keeping its water cleaner than other rivers. 

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Presence of Unique Microbes 

Scientists have discovered special microbes in the Ganga that help in breaking down pollutants, reducing the impact of contamination. b

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Sacred and Religious Importance 

Millions of devotees consider the Ganga holy and refrain from polluting it, leading to continuous conservation efforts by various organizations. 

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Fast-Flowing Currents 

The river’s strong and continuous flow prevents stagnation and allows natural aeration, keeping the water fresh. 

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High Mineral Content 

The Ganga’s water contains medicinal and mineral-rich deposits from the Himalayas, which contribute to its purity and health benefits. 

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Government Conservation Efforts 

Various initiatives like the Namami Gange Mission focus on cleaning and preserving the river, ensuring its water remains pure for future generations. 

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